Costa Rica is a birdwatcher’s paradise, offering over 900 species of birds packed into a country that’s just 19,700 square miles. Whether you’re an experienced birder or a curious nature lover, Costa Rica’s diverse ecosystems provide stunning opportunities to witness some of the most beautiful and rare bird species on the planet. From vibrant hummingbirds and toucans to majestic eagles and macaws, this small Central American country offers an unforgettable birdwatching experience.

Here’s a guide to the top birdwatching spots in Costa Rica, where avian enthusiasts can find some of the best birding action.

1. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

Monteverde is renowned for its misty cloud forests and rich biodiversity. The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is a prime birdwatching location, home to around 400 species of birds. One of the most sought-after sightings here is the resplendent quetzal, a stunning bird with iridescent green and red plumage. Other species include the emerald toucanet, keel-billed toucan, and numerous hummingbird species.

Best time to visit: The dry season, between December and April, is ideal for spotting quetzals and other migratory birds.

2. Carara National Park

Located near the Pacific Coast, Carara National Park is a mix of dry and tropical rainforest, creating a unique habitat for various bird species. This park is known for its population of scarlet macaws, one of the most colorful and iconic birds in Costa Rica. Birders will also find flycatchers, trogons, and manakins throughout the park’s trails.

Best time to visit: Early mornings are the best time for birdwatching in Carara, especially between January and April, when macaws are most active.

3. Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge

Situated in northern Costa Rica, the Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge is a birdwatching haven, especially during the rainy season (May to December), when migratory birds arrive. This wetland ecosystem is home to species such as the jabiru (the largest bird in Central America), anhingas, roseate spoonbills, and various herons. A boat tour along the Rio Frio is one of the best ways to spot birds in their natural habitat.

Best time to visit: October to March, when migratory birds are most abundant.

4. La Selva Biological Station

La Selva Biological Station, located in the Caribbean lowlands near Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, is one of the best locations for spotting tropical rainforest birds. With over 500 recorded species, including the great green macaw, chestnut-mandibled toucan, and rufous-tailed jacamar, La Selva is a must-visit destination for avid birders.

Best time to visit: Year-round, though the rainy season (May to November) brings more species to the area.

5. Tortuguero National Park

While famous for its sea turtles, Tortuguero National Park is also a prime location for birdwatching. The park’s dense jungles and canals provide a habitat for over 300 bird species, including the great curassow, sunbittern, and green ibis. A boat tour through the canals allows visitors to see birds up close in their natural environment.

Best time to visit: December to March is the best time for birdwatching, coinciding with the park’s dry season.

6. Osa Peninsula & Corcovado National Park

The Osa Peninsula is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. Corcovado National Park, located on the peninsula, is home to species like the black-cheeked ant-tanager (endemic to the Osa Peninsula), scarlet macaws, crested eagles, and various tanagers and hawks. Birders can also explore the mangroves and forests of the Osa Peninsula to spot even more species.

Best time to visit: December to April, during the dry season, for easier access and better chances of seeing rare species.

7. Savegre Valley

Tucked into the Talamanca Mountains, Savegre Valley is a picturesque location known for its cool temperatures and mountain bird species. This is one of the best places in Costa Rica to spot the resplendent quetzal, especially during its breeding season. Other species commonly seen here include the collared trogon, black guan, and various hummingbirds.

Best time to visit: February to May, when quetzals are most active.

8. Arenal Volcano National Park

The region around Arenal Volcano offers a diverse range of habitats, from rainforest to open farmland, making it an ideal birdwatching spot. Over 500 species of birds have been recorded in this area, including the endangered great curassow, oropendolas, and toucans. The nearby Arenal Observatory Lodge is a fantastic base for birdwatching tours.

Best time to visit: November to April, when conditions are dry and the birds are more visible.

9. Los Quetzales National Park

As the name suggests, Los Quetzales National Park is one of the best places to see the resplendent quetzal, along with many highland bird species. This park, located at a high elevation, is a beautiful place to explore while keeping an eye out for birds like the silky-flycatcher, sooty robin, and fiery-throated hummingbird.

Best time to visit: November to April, with clear skies and easier bird spotting.

Tips for Birdwatching in Costa Rica:

• Bring the Right Gear: A good pair of binoculars is essential for birdwatching. A field guide or bird identification app can also help you spot and identify different species.
• Join a Birdwatching Tour: Many areas in Costa Rica offer guided birdwatching tours led by local experts who know the best spots for sightings.
• Be Respectful of Nature: Stick to designated trails, avoid disturbing the birds, and always respect the wildlife and the environment.
• Best Time for Birdwatching: While Costa Rica is a year-round birding destination, the dry season (December to April) is often the best time for birdwatching. However, migratory birds arrive during the rainy season (May to November), making it another excellent time to visit.

Conclusion:

Costa Rica’s rich ecosystems and diverse bird species make it a top destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking through cloud forests or cruising down tropical rivers, the chance to spot exotic and colorful birds around every corner is a rewarding experience. Plan your next trip to one of these top birdwatching spots and prepare to be amazed by the avian beauty of Costa Rica.